How do the vents change our understanding of life? PDF Geography of Volcanic Zones and Distribution of Active ... Answer key Keep in mind the measurements won't be exact and students' answers may vary, but the This magma seeps into crevices . 3. Student Vocabulary Words . While they do have mouths, they don’t eat. seabed. (original title) Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: Denmark: Det ukendte dybhav: Greece (TV title) Ifaisteia sta vathi ton okeanon: Russia: Вулканы в морских глубинах Show less. Optional: Use the rubber foam volcano model to demonstrate the components of volcanoes. Have students research information about the relationship between their assigned organisms. 25 terms. The world’s highest rate of volcanic activity lies along the Mid-Ocean Ridge, an underwater mountain range that circles the globe like a huge zipper. Found inside – Page 15Performance; I ask questions such as, How is your proprietary sleeping bag shell material superior to DryLoft? The results of my tent search were mixed. One company returned my e-mail the very next day with specific answers and product ... Create a chart with column headings for different types of relationship—such as mutualism, commensalism and parasitism—and have students place their pair of organisms in the appropriate column. "Volcanoes of the Deep" PBS Airdate: March 30, 1999 Go to the companion Web site. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean reviews the current state of knowledge, explores gaps in understanding, and identifies several key findings. Although traveling to the depths of the ocean is not possible for most people, Deep Seaprovides viewers a unique Researchers (including Richard Lutz) came across cracks in the ocean floor that shot out 160-foot (49-metre) white blizzards of microbial material. | Activity Answer b. the continents do not move. Volcanoes of the Deep w/summary Q's . . It was in the Mid-Atlantic in 1976 that Rutgers marine geologist Dr. Peter Rona first spied strange geometric patterns on the ocean floor. Answer the questions then place the answer inside of a square to create your BINGO card. For one thing, sunlight is completely absent. Finish "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea" Get your packet and your notebook in order! Found inside – Page 41Have students read more about volcanoes in the books you gathered and at the Web sites below. ... B. Encourage students to search for information regarding volcanic islands and mountains, deep-sea vents, and lava caves. About 1,900 volcanoes on Earth are considered active, meaning they show some level of occasional activity and are likely to erupt again. Kusek’s enthusiasm comes through loud and clear. A sweeping portrait of the world's oceans lyrically explains the precarious balance that sustains life cycles and food chains under the sea. By the Caldecott Honor-winning author of When Sophie Gets Angry--Really, Really Angry. Some features, like canyons and seamounts, might look familiar, while others, such as hydrothermal vents and methane seeps, are unique to the deep. Extinct Hydrothermal Chimney. • Trench systems occur for both continent-ocean and ocean-ocean boundaries • The worlds deepest parts of the ocean are found along trenches. The Deep and the Dark: Trenches of the Pacific...Grades 3-8 Time Needed: 45 minutes Dive deep into the dark floor of the Pacific and build block models demonstrating the depth of . With the help of Rutgers University, major funding from the National Science Foundation, and support from science centers, the project amassed a $7.0 Million USD budget (plus an extra million dollars worth of dive time on the submersible Alvin) and production began in earnest. Lately, much attention has been focused on Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter. Seawater seeps down through cracks in the ocean floor and is superheated by contact with the hot rocks and magma. Watch the Meet the Scientist video about Kelly Benoit-Bird. the core; it is so deep that even our strongest drills cannot reach it. Essays by twenty legal communication scholars consider the eligibility of free speech and the issues associated with its protection, in a collection that considers such topics as unregulated speech and the free market, the concept of ... . DCI ESS3B (Natural Hazards) It also aligns with the following Ocean Literacy Principles: 1 - The Earth has one big ocean with many features. And suddenly we’re saying that’s not the only place life is,” notes filmmaker Stephen Low. Here, they found water far warmer than they had expected, and a stunning array of life forms. Volcanic Eruptions and Their Repose, Unrest, Precursors, and Timing identifies key science questions, research and observation priorities, and approaches for building a volcano science community capable of tackling them. Instead, they consist of dissolved minerals precipitating as they come into contact with the near-freezing ocean water. Found inside – Page 2510Unlike problems that occur in the real world , technology can incorporate graphics , video , animation , and ... have studied deep - sea archaeology , compared shallow and deep ocean habitats , studied plate tectonics and volcanoes ... Looser associations can be defined as either mutualistic or commensal. Here, the ocean floor is spreading as lava emerges up from the depths and cools, creating new crust. What are some challenge that they face during their Answer these questions after watching the video. A green alga and fungus are dependent A wealth of microbes lives right in and around the vents. Record 20 points for a completing the lab, up to 10 points for the quiz, and two points for each correct answer throughout the lab. findings. Online Lecture. The vents seem like an unlikely place to look for life. Also along on the month-long cruise are six members of the film’s education outreach program — a testament to the importance of education in the project. In symbiotic systems, two organisms need each other to survive. A. sea floor spreading and continental drift C. continental drift and fossil theory B. sea floor spreading and tidal theory D. continental drift and Big Bang theory ____17. consumed by the dog. The bacteria found on the roots of a soybean plant fix atmospheric nitrogen and make it available to the plant. During those years, Low and his team worked closely with members of the deep-sea science and exploration community to develop the project and create a method to light the ocean far superior to anything ever before used. This vent fluid is largely made up of hydrogen sulfide — a deadly poison to most creatures. This graphic shows several ocean floor features on a scale from 0-35,000 feet below sea level. Increased temperature is fairly Pacific Cocos Juan de Fuca on each other. Remember to cite evidence from the text. Williams recalls a particularly memorable dive: “As we flew forward Bill kept saying, ‘Don’t stop. 10. 6 ; The Mighty, Mighty Earth! They should occur primarily along plate boundaries. The vent sites featured in the film have a vital connection: they are all located on the mid-ocean ridge, a mountainous, volcanically active cleft in the earth’s crust that snakes through the depths of the world’s oceans. “Here we are with all these lights and we can see twice as far as normal.” Alexander Low, a producer on the project enthused that the footage “exceeded the team’s expectations.” The dives also revealed new findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine (February 2003 and October 2000) and American Scientist. The images shot during the production of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea have helped confirm the connection, yet the builder of these strange, hexagonal forms remains a mystery. What sets them apart is that they use energy from chemicals dissolved in the hot springs, instead of sunlight, to produce food. From earthquakes and volcanoes to the creation of sea-floor crusts and shifting river courses, . The fungus gains nutrients The cross section above depicts magnetized oceanic crust at a spreading center. 9. Probe " Deer: Predation and Starvation " in this activity. •Deep earthquakes found only near oceanic trenches These volcanoes would not have formed unless the plates first moved in earthquakes. But the water and chemicals spewing from vents can reach 752° Fahrenheit (400° Celsius). Tubeworms have a long, white body capped with a gorgeous red tip (the color comes from hemoglobin). Produced by: The Stephen Low Company / Volcanic Ocean Films Inc. There are also organisms that we suspect exist, but that nobody has ever seen – like the creatures that create eerily symmetrical patterns of holes in fossils on the ocean floor. Discussion questions can be used in a whole group setting, or selected questions may be assigned to table groups to answer and then shared with the class. According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, a. Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses. For one thing, they reek of hydrogen sulfide when brought to the surface. Video Response Worksheets will turn your history or science lesson into a rich educational experience that keeps students attentive, engaged, and accountable. Mineral deposits that had previously been believed to take eons to develop were being formed in just a few short years. Giant White Clams: Clams litter the ocean floor near many vent sites. This was the worst IMAX movie I have seen to date. ways in which individual organisms—and This book sets forth a set of truly controversial and astonishing theories: First, it proposes that below the surface of the earth is a biosphere of greater mass and volume than the biosphere the total sum of living things on our planet's ... Describes communities found near hydrothermal vents including examples of animals that use chemosynthesis as their energy source. Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America.Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America.Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America. that use waste materials and dead organisms for food. Until that time, it was believed that such hot springs could only occur in the more volcanically active Pacific Ocean. The team dubbed these amazing sites “snowblowers.” They are a hint of the astounding amount of microbial life supported by heat in the Earth’s crust. Reading, Mass. Noun. The ants benefit the tree by attacking predators. The tick burrows into the cow's skin to suck blood. Large pieces of the lithosphere that float on the asthenosphere are called: A. asthenosphere B. the mid-ocean ridge C. deep-sea trenches D. tectonic plates ____18. An extraordinary feature of vents is the speed at which geological processes occur. As an extension, have students determine where in the food web their pair of organisms fits. This graphic shows several ocean floor features on a scale from 0-35,000 feet below sea level. : Addison-Wesley, 1996. I had to recalculate where I was going, and what I had seen of the chimneys in front of us and below us — and keep flying until he ran out of film. The crabs are ravenous predators who will scoop up bacteria (growing on the ocean floor in mats so thick they are visible), take a nip off tubeworms, eat clams or scavenge whatever carrion they can find. “Occasionally the booms with the lights would bump into things and that would stretch some of the components — we’d have to fix them at night,” says Strickrott. 1. 8. Pay attention to the colors. Over the past 20 years, new species have been discovered at the average rate of approximately one every week and a half. With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. Found inside – Page 36Research to discover how people prepare themselves for a deep-sea dive. • View video footage or photographs of an underwater volcanic eruption and use it as inspiration for a painting or wax crayon drawing. Answers 1.–3. Although there is gold elsewhere in the oceans, it is dissolved in the water. In 1985, Dr. Peter Rona, Associate Science Director for the film, led an exploration in the Atlantic, which led to the discovery of the first black smokers and associated new life forms outside of the Pacific. Geologists may create occurrences of deep was the bottom shows a key changes were provided comments. The mid-ocean ridge. Write down the numbers it shows. 68 terms. Some students may wonder how the predator and prey relationship is different from parasitism. Food webs identify the relationships among producers, consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem. If both organisms benefit, the interaction is called mutualism. In fact, he became only the third person ever to go there; the other two had made the journey together in a submarine called the Trieste in 1960. —Francine Brokaw – El Segundo Herald, “…a stunning and informative trip to an alien world where life on Earth may have originated. Then students will answer questions comparing the volcano types. $2.00. Through most of the deep ocean, water temperature is relatively stable at 35.6° Fahrenheit (2° Celsius). [2] Scientists use the deep-water submersible DSV Alvin to search for an organism, the Paleodictyon nodosum maker, that produces a honeycomb patterned fossil called a Paleodictyon , near volcanic vents that lie 3500 meters (12,000 . Atlantic Ocean Facts Worksheets Geography Climate History For. Video. Did they contribute to the ebb and flow of ancient empires, the French Revolution and the rise of fascism in Europe in the 19th century? These are some of the claims made for volcanic cataclysm. About 62% of all active volcanoes in the world are located around the margins of the Pacific Ocean, although their distribution along this rim is irregular. 3 months left to watch. What is chemosynthesis? “We knew the most interesting thing in the deep ocean was not a bunch of wrecks, but the vents,” he says, “easily one of the most important discoveries in the history of exploration.”. The mantle also has layers. It was a unique partnership with Rutgers University and leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that ultimately made the venture possible. The ant burrows into a thorn of the acacia tree to live and eat sugar secreted by the tree. Before he’d even wrapped Titanica, his 1993 deep-sea experience, Stephen Low wanted to do a film on hydrothermal vents. The crocodile benefits because the plover cleans its teeth. Rutgers biologist Dr. Richard Lutz is science director on the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea project and a member of the first-ever biological expedition to a vent site. In pursuit of this elusive animal and an . Nova Volcanoes Answer Key - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept. An online activity challenges krweston. Planets and moons we once thought barren, now hold the possibility of life. It took nearly ten years to bring Volcanoes of the Deep Sea to the screen, but it was worth the wait to do it right. Worksheet of conceptual questions and classification chart to accompany . "A 22-volume, highly illustrated, A-Z general encyclopedia for all ages, featuring sections on how to use World Book, other research aids, pronunciation key, a student guide to better writing, speaking, and research skills, and ...